Endangered Species Act Findings Roundup

Spurred by a legal settlement with two environmental groups, the US Fish and Wildlife Service has been cranking out the 90-day and 12-month findings. We had been bypassing the individual announcements as being of interest only to small groups of people, but as a whole, they do warrant your attention.

Click on the action to go to the USFWS press release for more information.


Oct. 12. “Sort of” to north Oregon coast population of red tree voles. (“Warranted but precluded” aka candidate species)

Photo: California golden trout, by Kevin Aceituno, USFWS 

Endangered Species Settlement Spreadsheet

The US Fish and Wildlife Service’s legal settlement with WildEarth Guardians and the Center for Biological Diversity covers hundreds of species in nearly every region of the country. If your reaction to the news late last month that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service needed to take action on over 700 species in one day under the agreement was, “I need a spreadsheet for that,” you are not alone.

To help, we created an Excel spreadsheet with all the actions listed in appendices of the WildEarth Guardians motion. You can find it here. To find what what species in your state are covered, sort by Regional Office (first column) and work from there.

(There are only 170 rows of entries because some single entries are something like: “42 species of Great Basin springsnails.”)

Find the data we worked from in the motion (pages 21 – 23), here.

If you like this whole spreadsheet idea, the  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service also created that spreadsheet, of the 251 species on the “candidate” species list (those were found warranted for listing, but precluded for lack of funding), which you can download here: spreadsheet. That spreadsheet comes sorted by state.

Read the Associated Press article on the big Sept. 30, 2011 deadline. (The most complete version I found was on Newser.)

The US Fish and Wildlife Service’s Web page on the cases, including links to press releases.

An excellent summary of the whole federal Endangered Species Act listing process is in the PDF presented by USFWS’s Edith Erfling at a freshwater mussel summit in Texas.

Photo: The Hermes copper butterfly happens to be the first species listed in the first appendix of the WildEarth Guardians settlement. Photo courtesy US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Endangered Species Settlement Spreadsheet

The US Fish and Wildlife Service’s legal settlement with WildEarth Guardians and the Center for Biological Diversity covers hundreds of species in nearly every region of the country. If your reaction to the news late last month that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service needed to take action on over 700 species in one day under the agreement was, “I need a spreadsheet for that,” you are not alone.

To help, we created an Excel spreadsheet with all the actions listed in appendices of the WildEarth Guardians motion. You can find it here. To find what what species in your state are covered, sort by Regional Office (first column) and work from there.

(There are only 170 rows of entries because some single entries are something like: “42 species of Great Basin springsnails.”)

Find the data we worked from in the motion (pages 21 – 23), here.

If you like this whole spreadsheet idea, the  U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service also created that spreadsheet, of the 251 species on the “candidate” species list (those were found warranted for listing, but precluded for lack of funding), which you can download here: spreadsheet. That spreadsheet comes sorted by state.

Read the Associated Press article on the big Sept. 30, 2011 deadline. (The most complete version I found was on Newser.)

The US Fish and Wildlife Service’s Web page on the cases, including links to press releases.

An excellent summary of the whole federal Endangered Species Act listing process is in the PDF presented by USFWS’s Edith Erfling at a freshwater mussel summit in Texas.

Photo: The Hermes copper butterfly happens to be the first species listed in the first appendix of the WildEarth Guardians settlement. Photo courtesy US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Ozark Hellbender Federally Endangered

Yesterday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designated the Ozark hellbender as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). It also announced its decision to list the Ozark and eastern hellbender in Appendix III of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which will mean that international sales of the creatures will be monitored.

The Ozark hellbender is found only in a small region in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. There are about 590 of the salamanders left in the wild.

Read the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service press release, here.

The more widespread eastern hellbender, which shares a genus and several conservation issues with the Ozark hellbender is not included in either listing. The eastern hellbender is listed as endangered in Maryland, Ohio, Illinois and Indiana; threatened in Alabama; and is a species of special concern in New York. It is found in parts of 16 states.

Read the excellent backgrounder on eastern hellbenders from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, here.

Map: Courtesy of the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation.

Ozark Hellbender Federally Endangered

Yesterday, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designated the Ozark hellbender as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA). It also announced its decision to list the Ozark and eastern hellbender in Appendix III of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which will mean that international sales of the creatures will be monitored.

The Ozark hellbender is found only in a small region in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. There are about 590 of the salamanders left in the wild.

Read the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service press release, here.

The more widespread eastern hellbender, which shares a genus and several conservation issues with the Ozark hellbender is not included in either listing. The eastern hellbender is listed as endangered in Maryland, Ohio, Illinois and Indiana; threatened in Alabama; and is a species of special concern in New York. It is found in parts of 16 states.

Read the excellent backgrounder on eastern hellbenders from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, here.

Map: Courtesy of the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation.

Bad News for Endangered Frog

The Los Angeles Times reports that 104 of the 106 mountain yellow-legged frogs that were rescued from a wildfire in 2009 have died mysteriously in captivity. There are believed to be about 200 of the frogs still in their native habitat in the California mountains. The species is listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act.

The US Geological Survey ecologist leading the recovery effort says he still has hope for the species. And judging by the reader comments on the article, hikers in the region are having no problem finding the frogs, although I have to wonder if they are confusing them with a similar-looking species.

Read the Los Angeles Times story here.

Read the US Fish and Wildlife Service’s species profile here.

Photo: Courtesy of the US Fish and Wildlife Service

Revised: BLM Takes the Lead in Sage Grouse Management

Please note the revision to the earlier version of this post. Changes are in blue. 

About a month ago, according to the New York Times, top state wildlife agency officials in Nevada, Colorado, Idaho and Wyoming asked the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to take the lead in coordinating efforts to conserve the remaining greater sage grouse population, since more than half of the greater sage grouse’s remaining habitat is on BLM land. (Read the NYT article here.)

At the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies’ summer conference earlier this month, BLM more or less agreed to that role, saying that, “In response to requests from state and local governments to facilitate ways to conserve greater sage-grouse and protect its habitat” it is putting together a strategy for greater sage grouse conservation that will emphasize partnerships and agreements between stakeholders. (Read the BLM announcement here.)

The BLM’s announcement breaks greater sage grouse habitat into two sections: an eastern section where the biggest threat is energy development (oil, gas and wind) and a western section where the greatest threats are invasive species (which other sources say is primarily cheatgrass), and wildfires. (Read the further info on the plan provided by BLM here.)

The NY Times article says that the BLM plan uses Wyoming’s “core area” strategy as its base. This strategy says that only five percent of the land can be developed within four miles of a known greater sage grouse lek (or breeding area). (Read Land Letter’s article on Wyoming’s “core area” strategy here.) And yes, that restricts development on some 15 million acres in Wyoming.

A BLM spokeswoman said that it is more accurate to say that the BLM plan is “informed” by the Wyoming plan. Different strategies will be put in place in different locations, depending on on-the-ground factors. She says that the strategy is a framework, not a document. The specifics are still evolving.

Read the articles, including this one in the Sacramento Bee, for more info on the greater sage grouse’s bid for listing under the Endangered Species Act (it was deemed warranted but precluded, which is now known, confusingly, as being a “candidate” species) and how the continued threat of its listing is driving this conservation activity.

Check out these articles from WyoFile, which give a lot more detail than was available when we first posted this news:
An article about Wyoming’s management plan.
An article about whether or not sage grouse will be listed as endangered species.

Photo: Greater sage grouse by Stephen Ting. Courtesy US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Squirrels, snails captive bred in Arizona

File under “food for thought”: according to an article in the New York Times, four Mount Graham red squirrels and hundreds of Three Forks springsnails are being raised in captivity at the Arizona Zoo. For the squirrels, the reason is a worse than average fire season has increased the threat to the rare squirrel.

The Mount Graham red squirrel was once thought to be extinct. It was placed on the federal Endangered Species list in 1987. It has been controversial because it once held up the construction of the Mount Graham International Observatory in one of those somewhat rare and always fascinating big science vs. wildlife conservation showdowns.

The Times article includes a link to further species info on the squirrel.

Photo: Mount Graham red squirrel, courtesy of the US Fish and Wildlife Service

US Endangered Species Listing Round-up

June saw a flurry of federal Endangered Species Act announcements.
Not Endangered:
Ozark chinquapin
(it’s a tree)

News story (KOTV Oklahoma)
Another news story (Springfield [Mo.] News-Leader)
Press release
Federal Register

Fisher, in the northern Rocky Mountains

News story (Reuters)
Another news story (Daily Journal [Indiana])
Press release
Federal Register

Considered for listing:
Golden-winged warbler
Two bat species

News story (LA Times)
Another news story (NY Times)
Press release
Federal Register

Confirmed as threatened:
Polar bear

News story (Reuters)
Another news story (NY Times)
The court’s opinion (links to PDF)

Photo: Golden-winged warbler, courtesy US Fish and Wildlife Service

Wildlife Under Fire

With wildfires burning in Texas, Oklahoma, North Carolina, Florida, and Georgia in addition to the headline-grabbing Arizona Wallow Fire, this article from the Denver Post on the Arizona fire’s effect on endangered wildlife is worth a look.

The news: while adult spotted owls should have been able to fly away from tree crown fires, their nestlings and young likely didn’t make it. Find out more about species ranging from wolves to trout in the Denver Post story.

Photo: This is a controlled burn on a Maryland national wildlife refuge, but you get the idea. Photo credit: Catherine Hibbard, courtesy of US Fish and Wildlife Service